' From Hill to Bickerdike ' ... The Victorian-Era Experimental Postmarks of England ... 1857-1901

by Jerry H. Miller

cover with early machine cancel impression


This exhibit, created by Jerry Miller, is currently available on this website as a PDF file.

Historical Background

Soon after the introduction of prepaid postage and use of the first postage stamp in England in 1840, the postal authorities recognized a need for clear and legible postmarks as well as an improvement in the handling of the ever-increasing volume of mail.

In 1853, Pearson Hill, son of Rowland Hill, became involved with those problems, developing and patenting the world’s first rapid postmarking machine in 1857.

Between 1857-1901, the 'London General Post Office' tested or evaluated no less than thirteen machines, most of which were of non-British manufacture.

This exhibit shows the chronological evolution of trial & early postmarks applied by the postmarking machines tested & evaluated by the 'London General Post Office' between 1857-1901 of Victorian-Era England.

PDF Format



PDF file of the England Machine Cancel Exhibit

Searchable PDF file of the England Machine Cancel Exhibit [warning: large file].

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Updated 9 December 2024